December 5
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5 December )
December 5 is the 339th day (340th in leap years ) of the year in the Gregorian calendar . There are 26 days remaining.
Events
1484 - Pope Innocent VIII writes a Papal Bull that sets the inquisition into full swing and leads to the deaths hundreds of thousands of people accused of being witches
1492 - Christopher Columbus becomes the first European to set foot on the island of Hispaniola (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic ).
1560 - Francis II of France dies and is succeeded by Charles IX of France .
1766 - In London , James Christie holds his first sale (he later founded Christie's , the world's oldest auction house).
1776 - At the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia , the Phi Beta Kappa is founded as the first scholastic fraternity in the United States .
1831 - Former US President John Quincy Adams takes a seat in the United States House of Representatives .
1848 - California gold rush : In a message before the U.S. Congress , US President James K. Polk confirms that large amounts of gold had been discovered in California .
1873 - In Boston, Massachusetts , Warren Avenue Baptist Church sexton Thomas Piper strangles and beats to death his first victim, Bridget Landregan (the press later dubbed the then unknown serial killer "The Boston Belfry Murderer").
1926 - Sergei Eisenstein 's "Battleship Potemkin ," debuts
1932 - German physicist Albert Einstein granted a visa
1933 - Prohibition ends: Utah becomes the 36th U.S. state to ratify the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution , thus establishing the required 3/4th of states needed to enact the amendment (this overturned the 18th Amendment which had outlawed alcohol in the United States ).
1934 - Italian troops attack Wal Wal in Ethiopia (it took four days to capture the city).
1936 - The Soviet Union adopts a new constitution .
1941 - The nonfiction book Sea of Cortez by John Steinbeck is published (Steinbeck used knowledge gained writing this book to develop the marine biologist character Doc in Cannery Row 1945 - Flight 19 , a United States Navy training flight was lost in the Bermuda Triangle .
1952 - The Abbott and Costello Show starring comedians Bud Abbott and Lou Costello , debuts.
1955 - The trade unions American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations decide to merge and form the AFL-CIO .
1958 - Subscriber Trunk Dialling (STD) is inaugurated in the UK by the Queen when she dials a call from Bristol to Edinburgh and speaks to the Lord Provost . [1]
1964 - Vietnam War : For his heroism in battle earlier in the year, Captain Roger Donlon of Saugerties, New York is awarded the first Medal of Honor of the war.
1974 - The last new episode of Monty Python's Flying Circus is broadcast on the BBC .
1978 - The Soviet Union signs a 'friendship treaty' with the communist government of Afghanistan .
1979 - Sonia Johnson is formally excommunicated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for her outspoken criticism of the church concerning the proposed Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution of the United States .
1992 - Kent Conrad of North Dakota resigns his seat in the United States Senate and is sworn into the other seat from North Dakota, becoming the only US Senator ever to have held two seats on the same day.
2003 - Johannes Heesters , the world's oldest living actor, turns 100.
Births
1443 - Pope Julius II
1537 - Ashikaga Yoshiaki , Ashikaga shogun (d. 1597 )
1661 - Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Mortimer , English statesman (d. 1724 )
1782 - Martin Van Buren , 8th President of the United States (d. 1862 )
1822 - Elizabeth Cary Agassiz , American educator, first president of Radcliffe College (d. 1907 )
1830 - Christina Rossetti , English poet (d. 1894 )
1839 - George Armstrong Custer , American general (d. 1876 )
1841 - Marcus Daly , American mining tycoon (d. 1900 )
1870 - Vitezslav Novák , composer (d. 1949 )
1871 - Bill Pickett , rodeo star (d. 1932 )
1875 - Arthur Currie , soldier (d. 1933 )
1879 - Clyde Cessna , founder Cessna Aircraft Company (d. 1954 )
1886 - Rose Wilder Lane , writer, reporter (d. 1968 )
1890 - David Bomberg , painter (d. 1957 )
1890 - Fritz Lang , film director (d. 1976 )
1898 - Grace Moore , singer, opera star (died in plane crash 1947 }
1901 - Werner Heisenberg , physicist (d. 1976 )
1901 - Walt Disney , American film producer (d. 1966 )
1902 - Strom Thurmond , American politician (d. 2003 )
1903 - Johannes Heesters , singer and actor
1906 - Otto Preminger , director, producer (d. 1986 )
1914 - Hans Hellmut Kirst , author (d. 1989 )
1927 - Bhumibol Adulyadej , King of Thailand (r. 1946 -)
1932 - Little Richard , singer
1932 - Sheldon Lee Glashow , physicist
1934 - Joan Didion , writer
1935 - Calvin Trillin , writer
1940 - Peter Pohl , Swedish writer
1944 - Jeroen Krabbé , actor
1946 - José Carreras , Spanish tenor
1947 - Jim Messina , musician
1947 - Jim Plunkett , American football star
1950 - Camarón de la Isla , flamenco cantaore
1956 - Krystian Zimerman , pianist
1962 - José Cura , Argentine tenor
1968 - Margaret Cho , comedian, actress
1973 - Lubos Motl , physicist
1975 - Ronnie O'Sullivan , English snooker player
1982 - Eddy Curry , NBA Player, (Chicago Bulls )
1985 - Josh Smith , NBA Player (Atlanta Hawks )
1985 - Frankie Muniz , actor
Deaths
749 - Saint John of Damascus (or Damascene), theologian
1560 - King Francis II of France (b. 1544 )
1624 - Gaspard Bauhin , Swiss botanist (b. 1560 )
1663 - Severo Bonini , Italian composer
1758 - Johann Friedrich Fasch , German composer
1784 - Phillis Wheatley , poet
1791 - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart , Austrian composer
1819 - Friedrich Leopold Graf zu Stolberg , German poet (b. 1750 )
1870 - Alexandre Dumas pčre , French writer
1887 - Eliza Roxcy Snow , American poet (b. 1804 )
1926 - Claude Monet , impressionist French painter
1931 - Vachel Lindsay , poet
1940 - Jan Kubelík , violinist
1950 - Shri Aurobindo , guru
1951 - Shoeless Joe Jackson , of baseball 's "Black Sox " scandal
1963 - Sri Deep Narayan Mahaprabhuji , Hindu saint
1963 - Karl Amadeus Hartmann , composer
1989 - John Pritchard , English conductor (b. 1921 )
1991 - Richard Speck , murderer
2001 - Sir Peter Blake , New Zealand sailor and environmentalist, (shot by pirates on the Amazon River)
2001 - Franco Rasetti , physicist
2002 - Roone Arledge , sports broadcasting pioneer
2002 - Einar Skinnarland , SOE agent
2002 - Ne Win , Burmese dictator
Holidays and observances
External links
December 4 - December 6 - November 5 - January 5 -- listing of all days
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