The black tetra (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi) is a freshwater fish
of the characin family (family Characidae) of
order Characiformes. It is native to the
Paraguay and Guaporé River basins of southern
Brazil, Argentina, and Bolivia.
Growing to about 6 cm (2.5 in) total length, the black tetra has a roughly tetragonal body shape and is greyish in colour, fading from light at the nose to near black at the tail. Two prominent black vertical bars appear just posterior of the gills.
The black tetra feeds on small crustaceans, insects, and worms.
G. ternetzi is commonly kept as an aquarium fish by hobbyists.
The black tetra is also known as the blackamoor, blackskirt, black widow,
butterfly tetra, or petticoat tetra. The black phantom tetra,
Hyphessobrycon megalopterus, is a distinct species. The
black neon tetra, Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi, is sometimes
incorrectly called the black tetra.
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