The Chattanooga Area Regional Transportation Authority (or CARTA) is the mass-transit provider for Chattanooga, Tennessee and vicinity. Public transportation first appeared on the streets of Chattanooga in 1875, utilizing horse-drawn trollies. The two main routes followed Market Street and Ninth Avenue (now Martin Luther King Boulevard).
In 1889, the trollies were replaced with electric streetcars. With advent of the internal combustion engine, buses began to appear more frequently. In 1941, Southern Coach Lines took over the public transit operations, and the last street car ran in 1946.
In 1973, the City of Chattanooga purchased the assets of the former Southern Coach Lines , and formed the Chattanooga Area Regional Transportation Authority. CARTA (as it is frequently called) now operates 17 routes serving the entire city. This number has been trimmed down from 30, as some routes have been consolidated or eliminated.
In addition, CARTA also operates a free shuttle service utilizing electric buses which runs between the Chattanooga Choo-Choo (the former Terminal Station Hotel) at 14th and Market Streets, terminating at the Bijoux Theatre on Broad and 3rd Streets. Public parking is available at both locations on a first-come-first-served bases. CARTA also owns and operates the Lookout Mountain Incline Railway , which runs between the Saint Elmo neighborhood and the town of Lookout Mountain, Tennessee.
List of Routes
In the CARTA System, there are two types of routes, Main Line Routes and Neighborhood Routes. Main Line Routes are usually more heavily traveled and have a large territorial reach. Neighborhood Routes can best be thought of as branches or extensions that diverge from one or more Main Lines.
Main Line Routes
1. Alton Park
Chattanooga Choo-Choo, Piney Woods, Alton Park Health Center, Howard High School, the Poss and Wheeler housing projects, 38th St. Shopping center.
UT-Chattanooga, Chattanooga State College , Tennessee River Park, Food Bank, Police Headquarters, Harriet Tubman Housing Project.
Neighborhood Routes
2. North Chattanooga
North Market Street, Coolidge Park, Cherokee Boulevard, Speares Avenue.
5. North Brainerd
North Brainerd, Eastgate Town Center, Brainerd High School.
6. East Brainerd
Hamilton Place Mall, Gunbarrel Road, Concorde Apartments.
8 Eastdale
Battery Heights, Tunnel Boulevard.
12 Red Bank (operated on-demand jointly with Hamilton County Rural Transportation)
Town of Red Bank, Chattanooga Memorial Gardens, Ben Wallace Park.
14. "Mocs Express" (operated under contract as a free shuttle for UT-Chattanooga students, faculty and staff.) Route 14 only operates on weekdays during fall and spring terms, when the University is session. The route runs within and without the UTC campus on McCallie , Houston, Vine, Douglas, Fifth, and Palmetto Streets. A recent extension serves Third, O'Neal and Central Streets, as well as Erlanger Hospital, and a large parking lot at Engel Stadium .
UT-Chattanooga, Engel Stadium , Baroness Erlanger Hospital.
21. Golden Gateway
Boyonton Terrace, College Hill Courts, Convention Center, Finley Stadium .