Charnia is the genus name given to a frond-like Precambrian plant with segmented ridges branching alternately to the right and left from a zig-zag medial suture. It strongly resembles a chestnut leaf. There is one species, Charnia masoni. It was originally interpreted as an algae (Ford) or a sea pen (Glaessner). One modern interpretation is that it is a Vendazoan built with unipolar iterations of one cell family.
Charnia is one of the most widespread Ediacaran fossils. It has been reported from a number of localities worldwide including England's Charnwood Forest, Newfoundland, Iran, Olenek, South Australia, and the White Sea Coast of Russia.
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For pictures of Charnia, see: