Churchill Museum and Cabinet War Rooms

The public entrance to the Churchill Museum and Cabinet War Rooms is a small hole on the corner of a very grand building. When the War Rooms were in use, access was from the buildings above and underground tunnels. They are in the basement of the Treasury building, the corner of which can be glimpsed in the foreground. The building in the background is the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

The Churchill Museum and the Cabinet War Rooms share premises in Horse Guards Road opposite St James's Park in central London which are part of the basement of what is now HM Treasury. The War Rooms were constructed in 1938 and were heavily used by Winston Churchill during World War II. However, the Cabinet War Rooms were vulnerable to a direct hit and were abandoned not long after the war. They were opened to the public in 1984 and are now maintained by the Imperial War Museum.

The section of the War Rooms open to the public is in fact only a portion of a much larger facility. They originally covered three acres (12,000 m²) and housed a staff of up to 528 people, with facilities including a canteen, hospital, shooting range and dormitories. The centrepiece of the War Rooms is the Cabinet Room itself, where Churchill's War Cabinet met. The Map Room is located nearby, from where the course of the war was directed. It is still in much the same condition as when it was abandoned, with the original maps still on the walls and telephones lining the desks. Churchill slept in a small bedroom nearby, with a telephone room next door that provided a direct line to the White House in Washington, DC.

The Cabinet War Rooms have recently undergone a major expansion and been rebranded as the "Churchill Museum and Cabinet War Rooms". In 2003 nine rooms used by Churchill and his closest associates, including his wife, which had been stripped out after the war and used for storage, were added to the museum. These rooms are known as "The Churchill Suite". The Churchill Museum itself opened in February 2005. It is a chronological exhibition telling the story of Churchill's public and private life, using original and fascimile objects and documents and interactive display techniques. Entry to the Churchill Museum and the Cabinet War Rooms is by combined ticket.

See also

• Military citadels under London
• Chartwell - Churchill's home for over forty years
• Blenheim Palace - Churchill's birthplace
• Imperial War Museum

External link

Official site