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Jotun

In Norse mythology, Jotuns, Jötunn or Jotnar of Utgard, Jötunnheim were the race of supernatural beings called giants (thurs), separated into categories such as frost giants (rime giants, hrimthurs), fire giants, sea giants and storm giants. The first race drowned in Ymir's blood, and were repopulated by Bergelmir.

The word Jotun first appeared in Old English as Yotun, and eventually spawned the variants such as Geottin, Eottan, and Eontann, whence we get Yettin, Ettin, and Ent, respectively. Yettin is a false cognate with Yeti.

The thorn-rune ᚦ is called thurs "giant" in the Icelandic and Norwegian rune poems:

Þurs vældr kvinna kvillu;
kátr værðr fár af illu.
Giant causes anguish to women;
misfortune makes few men cheerful.
Þurs er kvenna kvöl
ok kletta búi
ok varðrúnar verr.
Saturnus þengill.
Thurs is torture of women
and cliff-dweller
and husband of a giantess.

In Anglo-Saxon England, the same rune was called thorn and it survives as the letter Þ.

List of giants:

  1. Aegir
  2. Baugi
  3. Bergelmir
  4. Bestla
  5. Bolthorn
  6. Geirrod
  7. Gerd
  8. Gilling
  9. Gjalp
  10. Greip
  11. Gunnlod
  12. Gymir
  13. Hrod
  14. Hrungnir
  15. Hymir
  16. Ivaldi
  17. Jarnsaxa
  18. Kari
  19. Loki
  20. Olvaldi
  21. Saxa
  22. Skadi
  23. Suttung
  24. Thiazi
  25. Thrudgelmir
  26. Thrym
  27. Utgardaloki
  28. Vafthruthnir
  29. Ymir



07-14-2008 23:18:10
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