July 18
July 18 is the 199th day (200th in leap years ) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar , with 166 days remaining.
Events
390 BC - Battle of the Allia : A Roman army is defeated by raiding Gauls , leading to the subsequent sacking of Rome.
AD 64 - Great fire of Rome : A fire begins to burn in the merchant area of Rome and soon burns completely out of control while Emperor Nero reportedly plays his lyre and sings while watching the blaze from a safe distance.
1830 - Uruguay adopts its first constitution .
1863 - American Civil War : The first formal African American military unit, the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry , unsuccessfully assaults Confederate-held Fort Wagner but their valiant fighting still proves the worth of African American soldiers during the war.
1873 - Oscar II of Sweden-Norway is crowned king of Norway in Trondheim
1898 - Marie Curie and Pierre Curie announce the discovery of a new element and proposed to call it polonium .
1914 - The United States Army 's Signal Corps is formed, giving definite status to its air service for the first time.
1925 - Adolf Hitler publishes his personal manifesto Mein Kampf 1942 - World War II : The Germans test fly the Messerschmitt Me-262 using only its jets for the first time.
1944 - World War II: Hideki Tojo resigns as Prime Minister of Japan due to numerous setbacks in the war effort.
1947 - President Harry S. Truman signs the Presidential Succession Act into law which places the Speaker of the House and the Senate President Pro Tempore next in the line of succession after the United States Vice President .
1968 - Vietnam War : The two-day Honolulu Conference begins in Honolulu, Hawaii between US President Lyndon B. Johnson and South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu .
1968 - Intel incorporated.
1969 - After a party on Chappaquiddick Island , Senator Ted Kennedy from Massachusetts drives an Oldsmobile off a wooden bridge into a tide-swept pond and his passenger, Mary Jo Kopechne , dies.
1969 - Apollo 11 makes preparations for landing on the Moon.
1976 - Gymnast Nadia Comaneci , aged 14, scores first ever perfect 10 at the Olympics .
1982 - 268 campesinos are slain in the Plan de Sánchez massacre in Ríos Montt 's Guatemala .
1984 - McDonald's massacre in San Ysidro, California : James Oliver Huberty kills 21 people in a fast-food emporium before being shot dead by police .
1986 - A tornado is broadcast live on KARE television in Minnesota when the station's helicopter pilot makes a chance encounter.
1986 - The motion picture Aliens 1992 - The ten victims of the La Cantuta massacre are disappeared from their university in Lima .
1994 - In Buenos Aires , an explosion destroys a building housing several Jewish organizations killing 96 and injuring many more.
1995 - On the Caribbean island of Montserrat , the Soufriere Hills volcano erupts. Over the course of several years, it devastates the island, destroying the capital and forcing most of the population to flee.
1996 - Storms provoke severe flooding on the Saguenay River in Quebec , beginning one of Canada 's costliest natural disasters ever.
1996 - In an event very similar to the Oklahoma tornado that would occur three years later, a tornado ranking as a F5 hit the town of Oakfield, Wisconsin .
2001 - In Baltimore, Maryland , a 60-car train derailment occurs in a tunnel sparking a fire that will last days and virtually shut down downtown Baltimore.
Births
1552 - Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
1635 - Robert Hooke , scientist (d. 1703 )
1811 - William Makepeace Thackeray , English author (d. 1863 )
1821 - Pauline Garcia-Viardot , singer and composer (d. 1910 )
1845 - Tristan Corbičre , French poet (d. 1875 )
1853 - Hendrik Lorentz , Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate (d. 1928 )
1863 - Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria (d. 1914 )
1864 - Ricarda Huch , writer (d. 1947 )
1864 - Phillip Snowden , British politician (d. 1937 )
1887 - Vidkun Quisling , Norwegian politician and traitor (d. 1945 )
1890 - Frank Forde , fifteenth Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1983 )
1894 - Isaac Babel , Ukrainian writer (d. 1940 )
20th century
1902 - Nathalie Sarraute , French writer (d. 1999 )
1902 - Jessamyn West , writer (d. 1984 )
1902 - Chill Wills , actor (d. 1978 )
1906 - Clifford Odets , writer (d. 1963 )
1906 - S. I. Hayakawa , American semanticist and politician (d. 1992 )
1909 - Andrei Gromyko , Soviet diplomat and President (d. 1989 )
1909 - Mohammed Daoud Khan , Afghani President (d. 1978 )
1911 - Hume Cronyn , American actor (d. 2003 )
1913 - Red Skelton , American actor and comedian (d. 1997 )
1918 - Nelson Mandela , South African revolutionary and president
1921 - John Glenn , American astronaut and politician
1922 - Thomas Kuhn , American philosopher (d. 1996 )
1925 - Shirley Strickland , Australian athlete
1927 - Ludwig Harig , writer
1927 - Kurt Masur , Silesian-born conductor
1929 - Dick Button , figure skater
1929 - Screamin' Jay Hawkins , American singer (d. 2000 )
1933 - Yevgeny Yevtushenko , Russian poet
1935 - Jayendra Saraswathi , Hindu religious leader
1937 - Roald Hoffman , chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
1937 - Hunter S. Thompson , journalist and author (d. 2005 )
1940 - James Brolin , actor
1940 - Joe Torre , baseball player and manager
1941 - Martha Reeves , singer
1947 - Steve Forbes , entrepreneur, politician
1950 - Sir Richard Branson , entrepreneur
1963 - Martín Torrijos Espino , President of Panama
1963 - Mike Greenwell , baseball player
1967 - Vin Diesel , American actor, writer, and director
1975 - Torii Hunter , baseball player
1975 - Daron Malakian , guitarist (System of a Down )
1978 - Ben Sheets , baseball player
Deaths
Holidays and observances
External links
July 17 - July 19 - June 18 - August 18 -- listing of all days
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