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List of elements by symbol
Symbols currently recognized by
IUPAC
Sym
Name
No
Origin of Symbol
Ac
actinium
89
Ag
silver
47
(
Latin
Argentum
)
Al
aluminum
/
aluminium
13
Am
americium
95
Ar
argon
18
As
arsenic
33
At
astatine
85
Au
gold
79
(Latin
Aurum
)
B
boron
5
Ba
barium
56
Be
beryllium
4
Bh
bohrium
107
Bi
bismuth
83
Bk
berkelium
97
Br
bromine
35
C
carbon
6
Ca
calcium
20
Cd
cadmium
48
Ce
cerium
58
Cf
californium
98
Cl
chlorine
17
Cm
curium
96
Co
cobalt
27
Cr
chromium
24
Cs
caesium
55
Cu
copper
29
(Latin
Cuprum
)
Db
dubnium
105
Ds
darmstadtium
110
Dy
dysprosium
66
Er
erbium
68
Es
einsteinium
99
Eu
europium
63
F
fluorine
9
Fe
iron
26
(Latin
Ferrum
)
Fm
fermium
100
Fr
francium
87
Ga
gallium
31
Gd
gadolinium
64
Ge
germanium
32
H
hydrogen
1
He
helium
2
Hf
hafnium
72
Hg
mercury
80
(Latin
Hydragyrum
- quicksilver)
Ho
holmium
67
Hs
hassium
108
I
iodine
53
In
indium
49
Ir
iridium
77
K
potassium
19
(
German
Kalium
)
Kr
krypton
36
La
lanthanum
57
Li
lithium
3
Lr
lawrencium
103
Lu
lutetium
71
Md
mendelevium
101
Mg
magnesium
12
Mn
manganese
25
Mo
molybdenum
42
Mt
meitnerium
109
N
nitrogen
7
Na
sodium
11
(Latin
Natrium
)
Nb
niobium
41
Nd
neodymium
60
Ne
neon
10
Ni
nickel
28
No
nobelium
102
Np
neptunium
93
O
oxygen
8
Os
osmium
76
P
phosphorus
15
Pa
protactinium
91
Pb
lead
82
(Latin
Plumbum
)
Pd
palladium
46
Pm
promethium
61
Po
polonium
84
Pr
praseodymium
59
Pt
platinum
78
Pu
plutonium
94
Ra
radium
88
Rb
rubidium
37
Re
rhenium
75
Rf
rutherfordium
104
Rg
roentgenium
111
Rh
rhodium
45
Rn
radon
86
Ru
ruthenium
44
S
sulfur
16
Sb
antimony
51
(Latin
Stibium
)
Sc
scandium
21
Se
selenium
34
Sg
seaborgium
106
Si
silicon
14
Sm
samarium
62
Sn
tin
50
(Latin
Stannum
)
Sr
strontium
38
Ta
tantalum
73
Tb
terbium
65
Tc
technetium
43
Te
tellurium
52
Th
thorium
90
Ti
titanium
22
Tl
thallium
81
Tm
thulium
69
U
uranium
92
Uub
ununbium
112
Uuh
ununhexium
116
Uup
ununpentium
115
Uuq
ununquadium
114
Uut
ununtrium
113
V
vanadium
23
W
tungsten
74
(German
Wolfram
)
Xe
xenon
54
Y
yttrium
39
Yb
ytterbium
70
Zn
zinc
30
Zr
zirconium
40
Proposed or Withdrawn Symbols Not In Current Use
Sym
Name
No
Source
A
argon
18
Current symbol is
Ar
.
Ab
alabamine
85
Discredited claim to discovery of
astatine
.
An
actinon
86
Name given at one time to an isotope of
radon
identified in the decay chain of
actinium
.
Ao
ausonium
93
Discredited claim to discovery of
Neptunium
.
Cb
columbium
41
A former name of
niobium
.
Cp
cassiopeium
71
Proposed name for
lutetium
.
Ct
centurium
100
Proposed name for
fermium
.
Db
dubnium
104
Proposed name for
rutherfordium
. The symbol and name were instead used for element 105.
Di
didymium
-
Rare earth metal that proved to be a mixture of the elements
praseodymium
and
neodymium
.
Dp
decipium
62
Rare earth metal that proved to be a mixture primarily of
samarium
.
Eb
ekaboron
21
Name given by
Mendeleev
to an as of then undiscovered element. When discovered,
scandium
closely matched the prediction.
El
ekaaluminium
31
Name given by
Mendeleev
to an as of then undiscovered element. When discovered,
gallium
closely matched the prediction.
Es
ekasilicon
32
Name given by
Mendeleev
to an as of then undiscovered element. When discovered,
germanium
closely matched the prediction.
Es
esperium
94
Discredited claim to discovery of
plutonium
.
Fa
francium
87
Current symbol is
Fr
.
Fr
florentium
61
Discredited claim to discovery of
promethium
.
Gl
glucinium
4
A former name of
beryllium
.
Ha
hahnium
105
Proposed name for
dubnium
.
Ha
hahnium
108
Proposed name for
hassium
.
Il
illinium
61
Discredited claim to discovery of
promethium
.
Io
ionium
90
Name given at one time to an isotope of
thorium
identified in the decay chain of
uranium
.
J
iodine
53
In some languages, the name for iodine begins with
J
instead of
I
Jo
joliotium
105
Proposed name for
dubnium
.
Ku
kurchatovium
104
Proposed name for
rutherfordium
.
Lw
lawrencium
103
Current symbol is
Lr
.
M
muriaticum
9
A former name of
chlorine
.
Ma
masurium
43
Disputed claim to discovery of
technetium
.
Md
mendelevium
97
Proposed name for
berkelium
. The symbol and name were later used for element 101.
Ms
masrium
-
Discredited claim of discovery of a new element.
Mv
mendelevium
101
Current symbol is
Md
.
Ni
niton
86
Proposed name for
radium
.
Ns
nielsbohrium
105
Proposed name for
dubnium
.
Ns
nielsbohrium
107
Proposed name for
bohrium
.
Ny
neoytterbium
70
A former name of
ytterbium
.
Po
potassium
19
Current symbol is
K
.
Pp
philippium
-
Rare earth metal that proved to be a mixture of other elements.
Rf
rutherfordium
106
Proposed name for
seaborgium
. The symbol and name were instead used for element 104.
Sa
samarium
62
Current symbol is
Sm
.
So
sodium
11
Current symbol is
Na
.
Tn
thoron
86
Name given at one time to an isotope of
radon
identified in the decay chain of
thorium
.
Tn
tungsten
74
Current symbol is
W
.
Tu
thulium
69
Current symbol is
Tm
.
Tu
tungsten
74
Current symbol is
W
.
Unb
unnilbium
102
Temporary name given to
nobelium
until the permanent name was chosen.
Une
unnilennium
109
Temporary name given to
meitnerium
until the permanent name was chosen.
Unh
unnilhexium
106
Temporary name given to
seaborgium
until the permanent name was chosen.
Uno
unniloctium
108
Temporary name given to
hassium
until the permanent name was chosen.
Unp
unnilpentium
105
Temporary name given to
dubnium
until the permanent name was chosen.
Unq
unnilquadium
104
Temporary name given to
rutherfordium
until the permanent name was chosen.
Uns
unnilseptium
107
Temporary name given to
bohrium
until the permanent name was chosen.
Unt
unniltrium
103
Temporary name given to
lawrencium
until the permanent name was chosen.
Unu
unnilunium
101
Temporary name given to
mendelevium
until the permanent name was chosen.
Uun
ununnilium
110
Temporary name given to
darmstadtium
until the permanent name was chosen.
Uuu
unununium
111
Temporary name given to
roentgenium
until the permanent name was chosen.
Vi
virginium
87
Discredited claim to discovery of
francium
.
Yt
yttrium
39
Current symbol is
Y
.
External Links
Berzelius’ List of Elements
History of IUPAC Atomic Weight Values (1883 to 1997)
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