The position of Lord Rector of Glasgow University is elected every three years by the students at the University of Glasgow. Seldomly referred to as Lord Rector, they are more commonly known just as the Rector, the position's place in the university was esnhrined by statute of the Westminster Parliament when they passed the Universities (Scotland) Act 1889 which provided for the election of a Rector at all of the universities in existence at the time in Scotland. To this day it is only the ancient universities of Glasgow; Edinburgh; Aberdeen; Dundee and St Andrews who elect a rector, whereas the modern universities do not.
The role of the Rector is to work on behalf of the students, raising issues of concern on their behalf. They are also entitled to chair the University Court, the University's management body. In the past the position was largely seen as honourific, with students not expecting the person in office to be that active, however in recent years there have been expectations that the person shall be active. Indeed, Ross Kemp resigned after the Glasgow University Students' Representative Council (SRC) voted to request that he did so, such was the extent of student dissatisfaction with his performance.
It is not always the case though that students vote for a working rector in modern times. For example, Winnie Mandela was elected largely on the understanding that she would be unable to undertake the position's responsibilities. Indeed, the most recently elected Rector, Mordechai Vanunu has thus far been unable to undertake his responsibilities as Israel refuse to let him leave the country to do so, thus he could reasonably fall into the category as someone elected as a statement of solidarity rather than as a working rector. That said, many of the students involved in the campaign to elect him have since called for his release to allow him to undertake activities relating to the role.
Another interesting feature of Vanunu's election is that he was elected in the second scheduled election for Rector in 2004. He was elected in December, whilst the position should have actually been filled in February, 2004, but there were no nominations for the post forthcoming. This caused the university (elections are organised by the University Senate) to set another date for December where he was successfully elected by the students of Glasgow.
The Rector works closely with the SRC, with their office being located in the same building as that organisation.
List of Rectors
- 1884-1887 : Prof. Edmund Law Lushington
- 1887-1891 : Edward Robert Bulwer, 1st Earl of Lytton
- 1891-1893 : Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl Balfour
- 1893-1896 : Sir John Eldon Gorst
- 1896-1899 : Joseph Chamberlain
- 1899-1902 : Archibald Philip, 5th Earl of Rosebery
- 1902-1905 : George Wyndham
- 1905-1908 : Herbert Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford & Asquith
- 1908-1911 : George Nathaniel, 1st Baron Curzon
- 1911-1914 : Augustine Birrell
- 1914-1919 : Raymond Poincaré
- 1919-1923 : Andrew Bonar Law
- 1923-1925 : Frederick Edwin Smith, 1st Earl of Birkenhead
- 1925-1928 : Sir Austen Chamberlain
- 1928-1931 : Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin
- 1931-1934 : Compton Mackenzie
- 1934-1937 : Sir Iain Colquhoun , Bt. of Luss
- 1937-1938 : Rev Dick Sheppard
- 1938-1941 : Sir Archibald Sinclair, Bt. of Ulbster
- 1941-1945 :
- 1945-1948 : Sir John Boyd-Orr
- 1948-1950 : Walter E. Elliot
- 1950-1953 : John MacCormick
- 1953-1956 :
- 1956-1959 : Rab Butler
- 1959-1962 : Quintin McGarel Hogg, Lord Hailsham
- 1962-1965 : Chief Albert Luthuli
- 1965-1968 : John Charles Walsham, 1st Baron Reith
- 1968-1971 : Rev. George MacLeod
- 1971-1974 : Jimmy Reid
- 1974-1977 : Arthur Montford
- 1977-1980 : John L. Bell
- 1980-1984 : Reginald Bosanquet
- 1984-1987 : Michael Kelly
- 1987-1990 : Winnie Mandela
- 1990-1993 : Pat Kane
- 1993-1996 : Johnny Ball
- 1996-1999 : Richard Wilson
- 1999-2000 : Ross Kemp
- 2001-2004 : Greg Hemphill
- 2004-present : Mordechai Vanunu