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Nucleoside

Nucleobase Nucleoside Deoxynucleoside

Adenine

Adenosine
A

Deoxyadenosine
dA

Guanine

Guanosine
G

Deoxyguanosine
dG

Thymine

Thymidine
T

Deoxythymidine
dT

Uracil

Uridine
U

Deoxyuridine
dU

Cytosine

Cytidine
C

Deoxycytidine
dC

Nucleosides are glycosylamines made by attaching a nucleobase to a ribose ring. Examples of these include cytidine, uridine, adenosine, guanosine, thymidine and inosine.

Nucleosides can be phosphorylated by specific kinases in the cell, producing nucleotides, which are the molecular building blocks of DNA and RNA.

Nucleoside triphosphates are the energy rich end products of the majority of biochemical energy releasing pathways.

See also




06-01-2009 23:10:04
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