Balsa

Balsa (Ochroma lagopus, synonym O. pyramidale) is a large, fast-growing tree to 30 m tall, native from tropical South America north to southern Mexico. It is evergreen, or dry-season deciduous if the dry season is long, with large (30-50 cm) weakly palmately lobed leaves.

The timber is very soft and light with a coarse open grain. The density of balsa wood ranges from 100-200 kg/m³, with a typical density of about 140 kg/m³ (about one third the density of ordinary wood). This makes it a very popular material for model making and buoyancy materials (lifebelts, etc), and was famously used by Thor Heyerdahl in his raft Kon-Tiki.

Despite its softness, balsa is classified as a hardwood.

External links

• Species description
• Photo of foliage and flower
• Kon-Tiki museum website
• ITIS 21602

See also Balsa (email client)