A personality test' aims to describe aspects of a person's character that remain stable across situations.
Types of personality tests include the Rorschach test, Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory , Eysenck Personality Questionnaire , Abika Test and the Thematic Apperception Test.
History of Personality Theory
- Greek philosopher/physician Hippocrates recorded the first known personality model basing his four “types” on the amount of body fluids an individual possessed.
- Greek physician Galen expounded upon Hippocrates' theory by tying the type of body fluid (blood, mucus, or bile) to the type of temperament.
- German philosopher Immanuel Kant popularized these ideas by organizing the constructs along the two axes of feelings and activity.
- Wilhelm Wundt proposed that the four temperaments fall along the axes of changeability and emotionality.
- Swiss psychoanalyst Carl Jung categorized mental functioning into sensing, intuition, thinking, and feeling.
- Katherine Briggs and her daughter Isabel Myers devised a 16-type indicator of Jung's Psychological Types.
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