Robert Henry Goldsborough (b. January 4, 1779; d. October 5, 1836) was an American politician. He was appointed as U.S. Senate from Maryland in 1913 due to the Maryland state legislature failing to elect someone to the seat, and served until 1819. He was again appointed to the senate in 1835 following the resignation of Ezekiel F. Chambers, and served until his death in 1836. He was also a member of the Maryland House of Delegates.
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| width="30%" |Preceded by:
Ezekiel F. Chambers
| width="40%" style="text-align: center;" |Class 3 U.S. Senator from Maryland
1835—1836
| width="30%" |Succeeded by:
John S. Spence