Tamarin

17 species, see text The tamarins are any of the squirrel-sized New World monkeys from the family Cebidae, classified as the genus Saguinus. The closely related lion tamarins are in genus Leontopithecus.

Tamarin habitats range from southern Central America (Costa Rica) through middle South America (Amazon basin and north Bolivia, however not in the mountainous parts).

The various species of tamarins differ considerably according to their appearance, ranging from nearly all black through mixtures of black, brown and white. Many species typically have mustache-like facial hairs. Their body size ranges from 18 to 30 cm (plus a 25 to 44 cm long tail) and theu weigh from 220 to 900 gram. Tamarins differ from marmosets primarily in the fact that the lower canines are clearly longer than the incisors.

Tamarins are inhabitants of tropical rain forests and open forest areas. They are diurnal and arboreal, that run and jump quickly through the trees. Tamarins live together in groups of up to 40 members and made up of one or more families. More frequently, though, a groups are composed of three to nine members.

Tamarins are omnivores, eating fruits and other plant parts as well as spiders, insects, small vertebrates and bird eggs.

Gestation is typically 140 days, and births are normally twins. The father primarily cares for the young, bringing them to their mother to nurse. After approximately one month the young begin to eat solid food, although they aren't fully weaned for another two to three months. They reach full maturity in their second year.

In captivity, tamarins live to be 18 years old.

Classification

• Genus Saguinus
  • S. midas group
    • Red-handed Tamarin , Saguinus midas
    • Black Tamarin , Saguinus niger
  • S. nigricollis group
    • Black-mantled Tamarin , Saguinus nigricollis
      • Saguinus nigricollis nigricollis
      • Saguinus nigricollis hernandezi
    • Graells's Tamarin , Saguinus graellsi
    • Brown-mantled Tamarin , Saguinus fuscicollis
      • Saguinus fuscicollis fuscicollis
      • Saguinus fuscicollis nigrifrons
      • Saguinus fuscicollis illigeri
      • Saguinus fuscicollis leucogenys
      • Saguinus fuscicollis lagonotus
      • Saguinus fuscicollis fuscus
      • Saguinus fuscicollis avilapiresi
      • Saguinus fuscicollis weddelli
      • Saguinus fuscicollis cruzlimai
      • Saguinus fuscicollis primitivus
    • White-mantled Tamarin , Saguinus melanoleucus
      • Saguinus melanoleucus melanoleucus
      • Saguinus melanoleucus crandalli
    • Golden-mantled Tamarin , Saguinus tripartitus
  • S. mystax group
    • Moustached Tamarin , Saguinus mystax
      • Saguinus mystax mystax
      • Saguinus mystax pluto
    • Red-capped Tamarin , Saguinus pileatus
    • White-lipped Tamarin, Saguinus labiatus
    • Emperor Tamarin, Saguinus imperator
  • S. bicolor group
    • Pied Tamarin, Saguinus bicolor
    • Martins's Tamarin , Saguinus martinsi
      • Saguinus martinsi martinsi
      • Saguinus martinsi ochraceus
  • S. oedipus group
    • Cottontop Tamarin or Pinché Tamarin, Saguinus oedipus
    • Geoffroy's Tamarin, Saguinus geoffroyi
    • White-footed Tamarin , Saguinus leucopus
  • S. inustus group
    • Mottle-faced Tamarin , Saguinus inustus