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United Kingdom Climate Change ProgrammeThe United Kingdom's Climate Change Programme was launched by the British government in response to its commitment to the Kyoto Protocol on global warming. It aims to cut greenhouse gas emissions not only by the agreed 12.5% from 1990 levels, but by 20% by 2010. In 2004, the UK was the world's 8th greatest producer of carbon emissions, producing around 2.3% of the total generated from fossil fuels.
Climate Change LevyCurrent actions aimed at achieving these targets include the a Climate Change Levy on all non-domestic energy bills, typically raising them by 8% to 10%. Introduced on April 1, 2001, the levy applies to all 'traditional' energy sources, and the funds raised are collected by The Carbon Trust. Renewables ObligationIntroduced on April 1, 2002, the Renewables Obligation requires all commercial electricity suppliers to generate a set portion of their electricity from renewables; a proportion that will increase each year until 2027 from a 3% requirement in 2002-2003, via 10.4% in 2010-2011 (figures for subsequent years had not been published at the time of writing). Nottingham DeclarationIn Local government, a growing number of councils have signed up to the Nottingham Declaration, launched on October 25, 2000, committing them to work towards reducing emissions. Housing and Community GrantsGrants to assist with the installation of renewable energy sources in domestic properties and for community groups have been made available through the Clear Skies organisation, and are also able to participate in the Major Photovoltaics Demonstration programme. See also
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