VMAT2 with VMAT1 are the two Isoforms of the Vesicular Monoamine Transporter protein.
Cocaine users display a marked reduction in VMAT2 immunoreactivity . Suffers of cocaine-induced mood disorders displayed a greater loss of VMAT2 immunoreactivity that approached significance, this might reflect damage to striatal dopamine fibers . These neuronal changes could play a role in causing disordered mood and motivational processes in more severely dependent users.
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